astrocyte

Term ID

ZFA:0009075

Synonyms

• astrocytes

Definition

A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from 'star' cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with 'end feet' which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the blood-brain barrier. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and 'reactive astrocytes' (along with microglia) respond to injury.

Appears at

Unknown

Evident until

Adult (90d-730d, breeding adult)

References

• CL:0000127
• TAO:0009075

Ontology

Anatomy Ontology