monosaccharide

Term ID

CHEBI:35381

Synonyms

monosacarido
monosacaridos
Monosaccharid
Monosaccharide
monosaccharides
Monosacharid

Definition

Parent monosaccharides are polyhydroxy aldehydes H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)H or polyhydroxy ketones H-[CHOH]n-C(=O)[CHOH]m-H with three or more carbon atoms. The generic term 'monosaccharide' (as opposed to oligosaccharide or polysaccharide) denotes a single unit, without glycosidic connection to other such units. It includes aldoses, dialdoses, aldoketoses, ketoses and diketoses, as well as deoxy sugars, provided that the parent compound has a (potential) carbonyl group.

References

KEGG:C06698

Ontology

ChEBI ( EBI )

Relationships

is a type of: carbohydrate

carbohydrate Show first 5 Terms
has subtype: (-)-2,3,4-Trihydroxybutanamide (3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl acetate 1,2,6,10-tetrahydroxy-3,9-epoxy-14-nor-5(15)-eudesmane 1-deoxy-N-acetylglucosamine 1-Methoxy-3-methylene-2-pentanone ... Show All 56 Terms

(-)-2,3,4-Trihydroxybutanamide (3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl acetate 1,2,6,10-tetrahydroxy-3,9-epoxy-14-nor-5(15)-eudesmane 1-deoxy-N-acetylglucosamine 1-Methoxy-3-methylene-2-pentanone 1-methyl 3-(3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl propanedioate 2,3-Dihydroxybutanamide 2-Hydroxy-4-methylthio-butyrate 2-Hydroxyhexan-3-one 2-{[methyl(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl)amino]methylidene}malononitrile 2S-hydroxyhexan-3-one 3-Hydroxyheptan-2-one 3-oxo-3-[(3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl)methoxy]propanoic acid 3R-Hydroxyhexan-2-one 3S-Hydroxyhexan-2-one 5-Hydroxy-4-octanone 6-Hydroxyphomodiol 7-(1,3-Cyclohexadienyl)-5-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-2-hepten-4-one aldose anhydro sugar b-Mercaptolactic acid beta-D-Glucopyranose,1-thio-,1-(5-(methylsulfinyl)-N-(sulfooxy)-4-pentenimidate Brevione E Catathelasmol D D-altro-D-manno-Heptose dialdose diketoaldonic acid erythro-Tetrodialdose Galacto-hexodialdose Heliconol A heptose hexose ketoaldonic acid ketoaldose ketose Lithocarin D LSM-36737 LSM-36764 mannite hexanitrate Muscarine N-acetyl-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-D-galactose octose Penasin A Penasin B Penasin C Penasin D Penasin E pentose Phomactin A Phomodiol Psicopyranose Sphydrofuran Spliceostatin H tetrose triose uronic acid Show first 5 Terms
inverse has_functional_parent: monosaccharide derivative

monosaccharide derivative Show first 5 Terms

Phenotype

Phenotype resulting from monosaccharide

Phenotype where environments contain monosaccharide

Phenotype modified by environments containing monosaccharide

Human Disease / Model Data