PUBLICATION

Transcriptomic Characterization of Key Factors and Signaling Pathways for the Regeneration of Partially Hepatectomized Liver in Zebrafish

Authors
Song, G., Feng, G., Li, Q., Peng, J., Ge, W., Long, Y., Cui, Z.
ID
ZDB-PUB-240713-21
Date
2024
Source
International Journal of Molecular Sciences   25(13): (Journal)
Registered Authors
Cui, Zongbin, Ge, Wei, Long, Yong, Peng, Jinrong, Song, Guili
Keywords
RNA-seq, gene expression, liver regeneration, partial hepatectomy, zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Ontology
  • Hepatectomy*
  • Liver/metabolism
  • Liver Regeneration*/genetics
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Transcriptome*
  • Zebrafish*/genetics
  • Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
  • Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism
PubMed
39000319 Full text @ Int. J. Mol. Sci.
Abstract
Liver regeneration induced by partial hepatectomy (PHx) has attracted intensive research interests due to the great significance for liver resection and transplantation. The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is an excellent model to study liver regeneration. In the fish subjected to PHx (the tip of the ventral lobe was resected), the lost liver mass could be fully regenerated in seven days. However, the regulatory mechanisms underlying the liver regeneration remain largely unknown. In this study, gene expression profiles during the regeneration of PHx-treated liver were explored by RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). The genes responsive to the injury of PHx treatment were identified and classified into different clusters based on the expression profiles. Representative gene ontology (GO) enrichments for the early responsive genes included hormone activity, ribosome biogenesis and rRNA processing, etc., while the late responsive genes were enriched in biological processes such as glutathione metabolic process, antioxidant activity and cellular detoxification. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichments were also identified for the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the time-series samples and the sham controls. The proteasome was overrepresented by the up-regulated genes at all of the sampling time points. Inhibiting proteasome activity by the application of MG132 to the fish enhanced the expression of Pcna (proliferating cell nuclear antigen), an indicator of hepatocyte proliferation after PHx. Our data provide novel insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the regeneration of PHx-treated liver.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping