PUBLICATION
Deficiency in Prader-Willi syndrome gene necdin leads to attenuated cardiac contractility
- Authors
- Dong, Y., Lu, R., Cao, H., Zhang, J., Wu, X., Deng, Y., Li, J.D.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-240604-14
- Date
- 2024
- Source
- iScience 27: 109974109974 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Deng, Yun, Wu, Xiushan
- Keywords
- cardiovascular medicine, genetics, molecular biology
- MeSH Terms
- none
- PubMed
- 38832028 Full text @ iScience
Citation
Dong, Y., Lu, R., Cao, H., Zhang, J., Wu, X., Deng, Y., Li, J.D. (2024) Deficiency in Prader-Willi syndrome gene necdin leads to attenuated cardiac contractility. iScience. 27:109974109974.
Abstract
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disorder characterized by behavioral disturbances, hyperphagia, and intellectual disability. Several surveys indicate that PWS is also associated with cardiac abnormalities, possibly contributing to a high incidence of sudden death. However, the pathological mechanisms underlying cardiac dysfunction in PWS remain unclear. In this study, we found that deficiency in necdin, an intronless gene within PWS region, led to heart systolic and diastolic dysfunction in mice. Through yeast two-hybrid screening, we identified an interaction between necdin and non-muscle myosin regulatory light chain 12a/b (MYL12 A/B). We further showed that necdin stabilized MYL12 A/B via SGT1-heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) chaperone machinery. The zebrafish lacking the MYL12 A/B analog, MYL12.1, exhibited impaired heart function, while cardiac-specific overexpression of MYL12A normalized the heart dysfunction in necdin-deficient mice. Our findings revealed necdin dysfunction as a contributing factor to cardiomyopathy in PWS patients and emphasized the importance of HSP90 chaperone machinery and non-muscle myosin in heart fitness.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping