PUBLICATION

The miR-144/Hmgn2 regulatory axis orchestrates chromatin organization during erythropoiesis

Authors
Kretov, D.A., Folkes, L., Mora-Martin, A., Walawalkar, I.A., Imrat, ., Syedah, N., Vanuytsel, K., Moxon, S., Murphy, G.J., Cifuentes, D.
ID
ZDB-PUB-240508-7
Date
2024
Source
Nature communications   15: 38213821 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Cifuentes, Daniel
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • 3' Untranslated Regions/genetics
  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation/genetics
  • Chromatin*/genetics
  • Chromatin*/metabolism
  • Erythrocytes/metabolism
  • Erythropoiesis*/genetics
  • Humans
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells/cytology
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells/metabolism
  • MicroRNAs*/genetics
  • MicroRNAs*/metabolism
  • Zebrafish*/genetics
  • Zebrafish*/metabolism
PubMed
38714702 Full text @ Nat. Commun.
Abstract
Differentiation of stem and progenitor cells is a highly regulated process that involves the coordinated action of multiple layers of regulation. Here we show how the post-transcriptional regulatory layer instructs the level of chromatin regulation via miR-144 and its targets to orchestrate chromatin condensation during erythropoiesis. The loss of miR-144 leads to impaired chromatin condensation during erythrocyte maturation. Among the several targets of miR-144 that influence chromatin organization, the miR-144-dependent regulation of Hmgn2 is conserved from fish to humans. Our genetic probing of the miR-144/Hmgn2 regulatory axis establish that intact miR-144 target sites in the Hmgn2 3'UTR are necessary for the proper maturation of erythrocytes in both zebrafish and human iPSC-derived erythroid cells while loss of Hmgn2 rescues in part the miR-144 null phenotype. Altogether, our results uncover miR-144 and its target Hmgn2 as the backbone of the genetic regulatory circuit that controls the terminal differentiation of erythrocytes in vertebrates.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping