PUBLICATION
The axonemal dynein heavy chain 10 gene is essential for monocilia motility and spine alignment in zebrafish
- Authors
- Wang, Y., Troutwine, B.R., Zhang, H., Gray, R.S.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-211217-15
- Date
- 2021
- Source
- Developmental Biology 482: 82-90 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Gray, Ryan, Troutwine, Benjamin
- Keywords
- Dynein, Motile cilia, Reissner fiber, Scoliosis
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Axonemal Dyneins/genetics*
- Cell Movement/genetics
- Cilia/genetics*
- Cilia/metabolism
- Disease Models, Animal
- Morphogenesis/genetics
- Scoliosis/genetics*
- Scoliosis/physiopathology
- Spine/embryology*
- Spine/physiology
- Zebrafish/embryology*
- Zebrafish/genetics
- Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
- PubMed
- 34915022 Full text @ Dev. Biol.
Citation
Wang, Y., Troutwine, B.R., Zhang, H., Gray, R.S. (2021) The axonemal dynein heavy chain 10 gene is essential for monocilia motility and spine alignment in zebrafish. Developmental Biology. 482:82-90.
Abstract
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a common pediatric musculoskeletal disorder worldwide, characterized by atypical spine curvatures in otherwise healthy children. Human genetic studies have identified candidate genes associated with AIS, however, only a few of these have been shown to recapitulate adult-viable scoliosis in animal models. Using an F0 CRISPR screening approach in zebrafish, we demonstrate that disruption of the dynein axonemal heavy chain 10 (dnah10) gene results in recessive adult-viable scoliosis in zebrafish. Using a stably segregating dnah10 mutant zebrafish, we showed that the ependymal monocilia lining the hindbrain and spinal canal displayed reduced beat frequency, which was correlated with the disassembly of the Reissner fiber and the onset of body curvatures. Taken together, these results suggest that monocilia function in larval zebrafish contributes to the polymerization of the Reissner fiber and straightening of the body axis.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping