(A) Schematic of the transplantation assay to create ectopic Nodal signaling sources. Cells from the animal pole of sphere-stage wild-type embryos injected with squint-GFP or cyclops-GFP mRNA and Alexa Fluor 647 dextran (AF647 dex.) were transplanted to the animal pole of wild-type, MZoep-/-, or acvr1b-a-/- + acvr1b-b MO-1 embryos (hosts). Host embryos were imaged 60 min post-transplantation to determine the dispersal of Nodal ligands secreted by the clone. (B) Animal-pole view of transplanted Squint-GFP or Cyclops-GFP clones in the indicated host embryo 60 min post-transplantation. Single z-slices show the ligand distribution (GFP signal) and the transplanted cells (AF647 dextran signal). Scale bar represents 100 µm. (C,D) Quantification of Squint-GFP (C) and Cyclops-GFP (D) signal distributions in wild-type, MZoep-/- and acvr1b-a-/- + acvr1b-b MO-1 embryos. The mean normalized background-subtracted intensities are shown as a function of their distance from the transplantation site. The error bars (shaded regions) indicate SEM. The number of measured embryos is indicated in parentheses. See the Figure 5—source data 1 file for source data.
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