Term Name: | peptidoglycan-based cell wall |
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Synonyms: | envelope, murein sacculus, peptidoglycan |
Definition: | A protective structure outside the cytoplasmic membrane composed of peptidoglycan (also known as murein), a molecule made up of a glycan (sugar) backbone of repetitively alternating N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid with short, attached, cross-linked peptide chains containing unusual amino acids. An example of this component is found in Escherichia coli. |
Ontology: | GO: Cellular Component [GO:0009274] QuickGO AmiGO |