Term Name: rough endoplasmic reticulum
Synonyms: RER, rough ER
Definition: The rough (or granular) endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has ribosomes adhering to the outer surface; the ribosomes are the site of translation of the mRNA for those proteins which are either to be retained within the cisternae (ER-resident proteins), the proteins of the lysosomes, or the proteins destined for export from the cell. Glycoproteins undergo their initial glycosylation within the cisternae.
Ontology: GO: Cellular Component [GO:0005791]    QuickGO    AmiGO

Relationships
has parts: rough endoplasmic reticulum cisterna rough endoplasmic reticulum lumen rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane
is a type of: endoplasmic reticulum