Term Name: barbiturates
Synonyms: barbiturates, barbituric acids
Definition: Members of the class of pyrimidones consisting of pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione (barbituric acid) and its derivatives. Largest group of the synthetic sedative/hypnotics, sharing a characteristic six-membered ring structure.
Ontology: ChEBI [CHEBI:22693]  ( EBI )

Relationships
is a type of: pyrimidone
has subtype: 1,3-dimethyl-5-[1-(1-phenylethylamino)propylidene]-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-[[(4-methoxyphenyl)hydrazo]methylidene]-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 1-(3-bromophenyl)-5-(3-thiophenylmethylidene)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 1-(3-chloropropyl)-5-[[(2-chloro-3-pyridinyl)amino]methylidene]-3-cyclohexyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5-[(5-nitro-2-thiophenyl)methylidene]-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 1-(4-bromophenyl)-5-[(1,2,5-trimethyl-3-pyrrolyl)methylidene]-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1,2,5-trimethyl-3-pyrrolyl)methylidene]-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[1-(2-oxolanylmethylamino)ethylidene]-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 1-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-[(5-methyl-2-furanyl)methylidene]-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethylidene)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 1-[1-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4,6-trioxo-1,3-diazinan-5-ylidene)ethylamino]-3-phenylthiourea 1-[2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethyl]-5-[[4-(diethylamino)anilino]methylidene]-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 1-butyl-5-[1-(2-phenylethylamino)propylidene]-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 1-cyclohexyl-5-[1-[[2-(3-pyridinyl)-1-piperidinyl]amino]ethylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-diazinane-4,6-dione 1-phenyl-5-[1-(phenylhydrazo)propylidene]-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 1-prop-2-enyl-5-[1-(3-pyridinylmethylamino)ethylidene]-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 1-tert-butyl-5-[(4-ethoxyanilino)methylidene]-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-phenyl- 2-[(4,6-dioxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-diazinan-5-yl)methylideneamino]-5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[b]thiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 2-[(4,6-dioxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-diazinan-5-ylidene)methylamino]-5-ethyl-3-thiophenecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 2-[2,5-dimethyl-3-[(2,4,6-trioxo-1,3-diazinan-5-ylidene)methyl]-1-pyrrolyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 2-thiobarbituric acid 3-hydroxyhexobarbital 4-Hydroxyphenobarbital 5,5-diethylbarbituric acid 5-(1-acetyl-5-phenyl-3-pyrazolidinylidene)-1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 5-(2-ethoxyethyl)-5-[4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenoxy]barbituric acid 5-(3-anilinoprop-2-enylidene)-1-prop-2-enyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 5-(3-methylbutyl)-5-(2-pyridin-4-ylethyl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 5-(Butan-2-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 5-[(1-cyclohexyl-2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolyl)methylidene]-1-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-diazinane-4,6-dione 5-[(2-phenyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methylidene]-1-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 5-[(3-hydroxypropylamino)methylidene]-1-(phenylmethyl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 5-[(3-methylanilino)methylidene]-1-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 5-[(4-methoxy-2-methylanilino)methylidene]-1-prop-2-enyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 5-[(4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)methylidene]-1-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-diazinane-4,6-dione 5-[1-[3-(4-ethylphenoxy)propylamino]ethylidene]-1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 5-[1-[4-(diethylamino)anilino]propylidene]-1-prop-2-enyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 5-[2-methyl-1-(phenylmethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-4-pyridinylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-diazinane-4,6-dione 5-[[(4-methylphenyl)hydrazo]methylidene]-1-phenyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 5-[[2-(methylthio)-5-pyrimidinyl]methylidene]-1-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 5-[[4-(4-morpholinylmethyl)anilino]methylidene]-1-(phenylmethyl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 5-[[4-(diethylamino)-2-methoxyphenyl]methylidene]-1-ethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-diazinane-4,6-dione 5-[[4-(diethylamino)anilino]methylidene]-1-(2-furanylmethyl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 5-[[4-(diethylamino)anilino]methylidene]-1-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 5-[[4-(diethylamino)anilino]methylidene]-1-(phenylmethyl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione 5-[[5-(diethylamino)-2-furanyl]methylidene]-1,3-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-diazinane-4,6-dione 5-butyl-1-cyclohexylbarbituric acid 5-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)barbituric acid 5-methylbarbituric acid allobarbital amobarbital aprobarbital barbiturate anion barbituric acid brallobarbital butabarbital Butabarbital sodium butalbital buthalital butobarbital carbubarb cyclobarbital cyclopentobarbital daprodustat dialuric acid difebarbamate DMP-PYT enallylpropymal Epoxy-hexobarbital etallobarbital eterobarb febarbamate Heptabarbital heptobarbital hexobarbital mephobarbital methallatal Methitural methohexital MP-PYT N'-[(1,3-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-diazinan-5-ylidene)methyl]-4-pyridinecarbohydrazide N'-[[1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4,6-trioxo-1,3-diazinan-5-ylidene]methyl]benzohydrazide N'-[[1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2,4,6-trioxo-1,3-diazinan-5-ylidene]methyl]-4-pyridinecarbohydrazide N'-[[2,4,6-trioxo-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,3-diazinan-5-ylidene]methyl]-4-pyridinecarbohydrazide Narcobarbital nealbarbital pentobarbital phenallymal phenobarbital phenobarbital sodium phetharbital propallylonal proxibarbal reposal secobarbital talbutal tetrabarbital thialbarbital thiamylal thiopental vinbarbital vinylbital
has_role: GABA modulator