Term Name: violacein
Synonyms: (3E)-3-[5-(5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrol-3-ylidene]-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one, violacein
Definition: A member of the class of hydroxyindoles resulting from the formal oxidative coupling between the 3-position of 1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one and the 3-position of 1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-one, which is substituted at the 5 position by a 5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl group, where the newly-formed double bond has E configuration. It is a purple chromobacterial pigment that has antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoan, and anticancer properties.
Ontology: ChEBI [CHEBI:131914]  ( EBI )

Relationships
is a type of: hydroxyindoles olefinic compound oxindoles pyrroles
has_functional_parent: proviolacein
has_role: antibacterial agent antifungal agent antineoplastic agent apoptosis inducer bacterial metabolite